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Hanumanthappa N
Hanumanthappa N
Asked: March 17, 20232023-03-17T20:12:11+05:30 2023-03-17T20:12:11+05:30In: Science

Who discovered Penicillin

Who discovered Penicillin
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    1. Shyam Raj
      2023-03-20T18:16:48+05:30Added an answer on March 20, 2023 at 6:16 pm

      Alexander Fleming is credited with the discovery of Penicillin. In 1928, while working at St. Mary’s Hospital in London, he observed that a mold called Penicillium notatum had contaminated one of his petri dishes, and the bacteria around the mold had died. This led him to conclude that the mold was releasing a substance that was inhibiting the growth of the bacteria. Fleming then conducted a series of experiments and found that this substance could be used to kill a wide range of bacteria that cause diseases. He named this substance Penicillin and went on to develop methods for its production and purification. Penicillin is now widely used as an antibiotic to treat various infections.

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    2. Hanumanthappa N
      2023-03-26T11:32:26+05:30Added an answer on March 26, 2023 at 11:32 am
      1. In 1928, Fleming was working as a bacteriologist at St. Mary’s Hospital in London, studying the Staphylococcus bacteria.
      2. One day, he noticed that one of his petri dishes, which contained Staphylococcus bacteria, had become contaminated with a mold called Penicillium notatum.
      3. Fleming observed that the Staphylococcus bacteria were unable to grow in the area surrounding the mold.
      4. He concluded that the Penicillium notatum mold had produced a substance that was inhibiting the growth of the bacteria and named this substance “penicillin.”
      5. Fleming’s discovery of penicillin was the first time that an antibiotic had been identified, and it was groundbreaking because prior to this, there were no effective treatments for bacterial infections.
      6. The discovery of penicillin paved the way for the development of other antibiotics, and today, antibiotics are used to treat a wide range of bacterial infections.
      7. However, it wasn’t until the 1940s, when scientists Howard Florey and Ernst Chain developed methods to mass-produce penicillin, that the drug became widely available.
      8. Today, penicillin and other antibiotics are used to treat bacterial infections and have saved countless lives.
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